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Cervical osteocondrosis

Osteocondrosis of cervical waist

The cervical osteochboard is a progressive degree-dystrophic process that causes the interverference of intervertebral discs of the cervical region.Shock loss - causes pain due to the exposure of the cartilage and joint surfaces (spondes) and causes pain due to the cleaning of the nervous roots of the spinal cord.

In the absence of treatment in time, it is possible to disrupt the natural elasticity of the back of the nervous organization in those parts of the body, which innerves the radiation of the cervical waist in the brain.

Pathology can be developed as part of the spine with the coverage of both independent and chest, waist and sacral parts as part of the spine.

General information

The osteocondrosis of cervical spine is expected to be more than other departments.In fact, this is not the case - the dystrophic events are equally developing in all points of maximum load - the main bends of the spine (the department's decrease, the load is more loaded).However, the symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis are becoming clearer, so they look more often.This is also in addition to the high mobility of the neckbox of the neck box, but also with the features of the tips of the spinal cord.

Celebrate!According to statistics, the disease affects more than 60% of medium and older people.However, recently, the rejuvenation of the pathological process was found in pathological youth and even adolescents.This is a general computerization of education and work, as well as the decline in physical activity and the quality of nutrition.

Taking into account age audiences, 2 form of cervical osteocondrosis may differ - physiological and pathological.

Physiological processSymptoms of the disease are associated with natural aging of the body when intervertebral discs are gradually worn.The process occurs under the influence of the endocrine system and is the result of menopause.Destruction of cartilage structures starts from the center of the intervertible disk and is accompanied by gradual change of fibrous cartilage tissue.Pathological irreversible, but can be compensated by special medications.

Pathological processIt is related to abnormal destructive changes in the body - immunity, dystrophic, inflammatory, metabolic.First of all, subcutaneous tissues, salt salts in bone structures appear, nerve roots occur in inflammatory, atrophy or skeletal muscle hypertonic, which leads to blood circulatory disorders.Diagnosed in time, pathologically treated and ends with the full restoration of the body and the sound function of the body.

Stages of cervical osteocondrosis and their symptoms

There are 4 main stages of the pathological process:

  • Stage 1 - A light anxiety and muscle in the patient region are expressed in extreme extent, loses cartilage discs;
  • Especially in the 2nd stage-local pain with head movements.Intervertebral disks are deformed, the fibrous ring begins to collapse, the distance between the spines decreases;
  • Stage 3 - pain is strengthened and becomes stable, the movement is limited.President of the heads of heads, nausea, a brain-blood supply violation, general lethargy, fast fatigue, the tissue is finely destroyed with the risk of intervertebral hernia;
  • Stage 4 - Pain Syndrome is completely impressed by the neck area, violates the blood circulation of the brain and requires constant medication support, and the spines begin to grow together.

Cervical osteocondrosis: Signs, pathological signs

Osteocondrosis is asymptomatic in the first stages.As the disease develops, a different feature is that the head, neck and chest, the lesser upper limbs are painful or uncomfortable feelings.

All possible symptoms can be considered conventional: heart, vertebral, roying (nervous) and spinal artery syndrome (with blood circulation disorder).

Vertebrate syndrome:

  • crisis in neck while turning / bending heads;
  • By the progress of the disease, with the difficulty of pain and movement;
  • The morphological disorder of the structure in the body of Vertebra and intervert into the intervert place (visible in X -Ray).

Heart syndrome:

  • shortness of breath, weakness;
  • Incomplete breathing, the sense of lack of air;
  • Cardiovascular system-angina pector, cloth pain, burning spontaneous events;

Rook syndrome:

  • the numbness of the tongue, shoulders, fingers, occipital region;
  • difficulties with absorption;
  • unpleasant feelings in the area between shoulder blades;
  • Nape and headache in forehead.

Vail Artyy syndrome:

  • unreasonable jumps in blood pressure;
  • dizziness until the loss of consciousness;
  • Noise in the ears, the feeling of cotton wool in the head;
  • a temporary incision, "flies" in the eyes;
  • Periodic attacks of heart foundation, especially when the hood;
  • Headache - mainly nape, as well as in migraine;
  • Concentration of compliance, performance, memory, attention, depression.

Attention!All these syndromes should be combined with each other.The lack of symptoms of one of them can be the cause of differential diagnosis with other diseases groups.

Causes of cervical osteocondrosis

Cervical vertebrophic events are associated with the special distribution of the skeleton and the special distribution of static and dynamic cargo, which depends on the preferred poses and development degree.

The main reasons:

  • Lack of action - What does not develop - worsen: Muscles weaken, tissues are destroyed;
  • Invalid static poses - muscle clamps cause blood circulation disorder with subsequent tissue dystrophy;
  • Lack of nutrition or unbalanced diet - the body should get everything necessary for the construction and renewal of the skeleton to protect the muscle tone;
  • The load in the structure of the skeleton is growing in the structure of obesity, overweight, weight.
  • Continuous nerve tension and nerve stress;
  • The hypothermia of the cervical region - "caught", "exaggerated" - provokes secret inflammatory processes;
  • The presence of autoimmune diseases with the involvement of casing tissue causes premature destruction;
  • Endocrine pathologies are mixed with mineral metabolism, reduces digestion of other elements of calcium, silicone, phosphorus and bone-chrymic tissue;
  • Injuries of the cervical region;
  • Congenital abnormalities of spine and adjacent muscles.

Diagnosis

MRI of the cervical department

The diagnosis of "Cervical Vertebra" is diagnosed with low specificity and various manifestations of symptoms.In the exam process, a neurologist, surgeon, orthopedist, cardiologist will be required to consult.

A physical examination is performed by a doctor with a patient survey.Located with basic diagnostic load, instrumental and laboratory research methods.

Instrumental diagnostics:

  • X-Servical department X-village;At the initial stage of the process, the MRI of the cervical department will provide a high level visualization of solid and soft tissues - will provide the state of intervertebral disks, osteophyte, deformities, nerve roots and blood vessels;will assess the state of ligaments, muscles and bone tissue;
  • Ultrasound shows the dynamic state of soft tissues;
  • The dopplerography of the neck vessels will help to assess hemodynamics and blood vessels (especially the situation of the spinal artery);
  • Contrast Myeleograft - will help with suspicion of violation of nervous processes;
  • Heart and ecosariography are used to diagnose the differential diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.

How to treat cervical osteochondrosis

The medical measure complex is formed taking into account the reasons for the disease (acute, chronic), the degree of damage and the development of pathology.Use conservative treatment, surgical intervention, mixed approach.

Conservative effect

This is a gradual recovery or compensation for damage against the background of symptomatic treatment.Includes medicinal therapy, physiotherapy, training therapy and massage methods.

Drug treatment:

  • Pain-cutters - mostly local reputation and ointments;In severe cases - common painkillers in the form of tablets;
  • Antienced medicines - NSAIDs, as well as corticosteroids (short course in case necessary);
  • Usually medications to improve micro-turnover and blood circulation;
  • Chondroprotants - vehicles to protect and restore cartilage fabric;
  • MusicLaxants - Eliminate muscle clamps and spasms;
  • The nutrition of elements need vitamins and microel complexes for nutrition and nutrition and support of fragments.

As sharp symptoms are weakened, physiotherapy, training therapy and self-benefit methods are closed.

Therapeutic gymnasticsImproves the nutrition of cartilage and bone tissues by restoring blood supply in the damaged area.To prevent complexities, it is recommended to use the method of isometric movements, when they use imitations instead of real turns and blemishes.

Attention!All actions should be carried only after the diagnosis and doctor consultation.

The technique allows to develop and strengthen and strengthen the muscles of Atrof short neck and stabilize the position of the cervical waist.Sequence of basic exercises:

  1. The palm of the right hand decreases to the side surface of the head
  2. Lower your hand, relax your head and neck muscles as much as possible in 20 seconds.
  3. Repeat the exercise by left hand.
  4. Get your forehead in the forehead in the forehead in the forehead of both hands, while trying to reject your head again, while resisting the muscles of the neck.The head should remain motionless.
  5. Lower your hands and relieve the muscles similar to previous exercises.
  6. Put both palms into the area on top of the head.With an analogy, try a pressing on the neck muscles by trying to bend your head forward - it should still be inactive.
  7. Lower your hands, relax your neck and head muscles.Repeat the set of exercises 4-10 times.

You can start doing dynamic exercises after strengthening short neck muscles.

Celebrate!As a methodology to restore the mobility of the cervical region, swimming and water gymnastics proved themselves well.

Self-graincaseAllows you to reduce the intensity of local reactions and remove muscle clamps during static work.Executive Rules:

  • exposure area - back, back and side surfaces of the head;
  • to perform the procedure in sitting;
  • The actions should be carried out in the direction;
  • Only use the end of your fingers;
  • Avoid pressure on inflammatory areas;
  • Perform the actions smoothly - acute pressure can damage.
Physiotherapy for cervical osteochondrosis treatment

PhysiotherapyIt is characteristic of border treatment and sanatorium-resort recovery.Well proven:

  • Electrophorehez is hearing zone, improves microsircycle, and is used to penetrate local drugs deeper;
  • magnetotherapy;
  • amplipulse;
  • Uhf.

Surgical intervention is shown with a complex extrusion, spinal cord and unconscious pain syndromes.

More dangerous than cervical osteocondrosis

The neck area is concentrated in the intense combination of the dynamic structures of the main blood vessels, nerve processes and bone skeletons.Serious pathological changes can be observed in the absence of treatment:

  • Fibrus Ring's weakening provokes dislocation and sublance in the area of the most mobile vertebrae;
  • The spasm of osteophyfits and muscles causes violation of nervous roots and blood vessels by the formation of compression syndromes;
  • Destruction of cardagin disks and the rapprochement of Vertabra causes intervert to interverse tissue.

Each phenomenon reacts negatively declared from the entire organism.

Possible complications and results

The list of cervical osteocondrosis can be included in the most common complications:

  • Vegetovascular dystonia;
  • hypertension;
  • oxygen hunger of the brain and its structures;
  • Dystrophy of eye retina with vision disorder;
  • lack of thyroid deficiency;
  • Violation of the functions of the esophagus and the trachea - the difficulty of bastard and breathing;
  • Unconscious pain syndrome in the head, neck, chest, upper extremities;
  • Conventions and numbs of the face, hands;
  • Disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary system that draws the failure of all hormonal activities of the body.

Preventive measures

The most effective treatment is the prevention of the disease.Prevention will help you in this work.Following a few main recommendations are enough:

  • Adjust your posture
  • Create a comfortable job;
  • Pause "Physical Education" during the syrupful work;
  • Log in to your rich foods with fish, nuts, silicone - fish, nuts, seeds, legumes, milk products, milk products, milk products, fresh vegetables, fruits;Limit the consumption of salt, sweet, flour and sharp meals;
  • Use orthopedic mattresses and pillows for sleep and relaxation;
  • Notice a silent sport - it is better to prefer swimming.

If you can't take into account all the requirements, the medium physical power, proper nutrition and attentive attitude to your posture can significantly reduce the pathological risk.